语法模拟练习

1. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and _______.
 A) Florida also
 B) Florida too
 C) Flocida is as well
 D) so does Florida
2. All gases and most liquids and solids expand heated.
 A) in
 B) how
 C) about
 D) when
3. Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _____ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.
 A) same as
 B) alike
 C) resemble
 D) similar to
4. The professor said that_______.
 A) the students can rurn over their reports on the Monday
 B) the reports on Monday could be received from the students by him
 C) the students could hand in their reports on Monday
 D) the students will on Monday the reports turn in
5. Your reasoning must be _______ because it leads to a ridiculous answer.
 A) fallible
 B) unreal
 C) fallacious
 D) wonderful
6. This year will be difficult for this organization because _____ .
 A) they have less money and volunteers than they had last year
 B) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year
 C) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money
 D) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were
7. She was busy preparing for the final exam,otherwise she you much help.
 A) would give
 B) gave
 C) had given
 D) would have given
8. I had no choice but _____ him for help.
 A) to turn to
 B) turning to
 C) turn to
 D) turned
9. The teachers have had some problems deciding __________.
 A) when to the students they shall return the final papers
 B) when are they going to return to the students the final papers
 C) when they should return the final papers to the students
 D) the time when the final papers they should return for the students
10. The cruelty and greed of this evil person __________ his eyes.
 A) look to
 B) look by
 C) look into
 D) look through
11. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however _________.
 A) she hadn't many sugar
 B) there was not a great amount of the sugar
 C) she did not have much sugar
 D) she was lacking in amount of the sugar
12. Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.
 A) take to
 B) take on
 C) take over
 D) take up
13. There has not been a great response to the sale, _____ ?
 A) does there
 B) hasn't there
 C) hasn't it
 D) has there
14. It seems to us that the working conditions in the workshop have been _________ improved.
 A) very
 B) much
 C) a lot
 D) a great deal
15. _____ had I locked the door when somebody started knocking at it.
 A) Hard
 B) No sooner
 C) Scarcely
 D) Sooner
16. Mr. Smith had lived in _______ Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England .
 A) /
 B) the
 C) a
 D) an
17. If you ________ my private affairs again,I will sue you in court.
 A) interfere with
 B) interfere in
 C) interfere
 D) disturb
18. The committee _______ to have its second meeting in Tianjin next month.
 A) are going
 B) is going
 C) goes to
 D) go to
19. Today's libraries differ greatly from _____.
 A) the past
 B) those of the past
 C) that are past
 D) those past
20. My mother ____ here before,I have to meet her at the railway station.
 A) has never been
 B) having never been
 C) never having been
 D) was never
21. The explanation of the phenomenon does not reason.
 A) consist in
 B) consist of
 C) consist with
 D) consist
22. _________,the defendant was innocent of the crime for which he had been tried.
 A) With no accounts
 B) On all accounts
 C) Out of accounts
 D) Without the doubt
23. This is the most exciting film ________ I have ever seen up to now.
 A) that
 B) which
 C) whom
 D) who
24. The reason she failed in the exam was _______ .
 A) that she hadn't worked hard
 B) because she hadn't worked hard
 C) why she hadn't worked hard
 D) because she was too careless
25. Next time I catch you ______________ ,I'll turn you in to the police.
 A) stealing from others' pockets
 B) steal from others' pockets
 C) stealing others' pockets
 D) to steal from others' pockets
26. We ______________ recommend this book too strongly.
 A) can
 B) may
 C) cannot
 D) could
27. Conifers first appeared on the Earth _________ the early Permian period, some 270 million years ago.
 A) when
 B) or
 C) and
 D) during
28. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ______ insects.
 A) broken in by
 B) charged with
 C) filled in
 D) run over by
29. ____________ my return,I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back in several hours.
 A) On
 B) In
 C) At
 D) With
30. I quarreled with Mother this morning because I always object to _____ early,which was just what she did today.
 A) waking up
 B) being woken up
 C) wake up
 D) to be woken up

参考答案及解析

1. D. "so"常用来代替前句中其他单词、短语，甚至整句。凡是在"so"代替已出现的词句时应注意，"to be"，"to have"，"to do "必须与前面的动词重复或吻合，而且要倒装。D中does"代替前句的"relies"，且与"so does Florida"构成倒装。故正确选择为D。A、B、C都不适合。
2. D. 该句的意思是"加热时，所有的气体和大多数流体、固体都膨胀。"in,about后不能接过去分词；when,while,once,if,unless,though等引导的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语相同时，可保留该连接词，其余部分化简为分词短语，when heated相当于when they are heated,how没有上述用法，且意思也不适当。
3. D. same as若改为the same as可以选；resemble本身是动词，与are重复;alike 后若有介词to也可选；be similar to … "与…相似"，是正确选项。
4. C. 按照主从句的时态呼应规则，A中应采用过去时，却用了一般现在时；D中应用过去时却用了一般将来时，故可排除。B中语序不对。故只能选C，时态和语序都正确。
5. B. fallacious "谬误的"；fallible "易犯错的"；unreal "不真实的"；wonderful "精彩的"，只有fallacious 能使句意通畅。
6. B. money是不可数名词，前面应采用"little"的比较级"less"。"volunteer"是可数名词，前面应采?quot;few"的比较级"fewer"，本句是现在与过去比较，所以"than"后面只要有"it had last year"即可，其他馗床糠质÷浴Ｏ匀槐咎庵荒苎，其中"it"指代"this organization"。
7. D. 该句前一部分是实际情况，otherwise实际上是前一句的反面意思，相当于对过去事实相反的假设，等于if she had not been busy preparing for the final exam,因而第二部分需用虚拟语气。
8. A. but,except后常接不定式或其短语作宾语。不定式前面是否带to,取决于前面有关动词是行为动词do还是状态动词be,have等，若出现do,后面不定式一般不带to，如：He had nothing to do except go on a trip to England，否则就带to。
9. C. "deciding"后接"when"引导的宾语从句，要用正常语序。A语义不通。B词序不对。D中词序有误，所以C是惟一正确的选择。
10. D. look through 有"从……中显露出来"的意思，本句的意思是"这个邪恶的人的残忍和贪婪从他的眼中显露出来。"look to "照管；看管；留心；注意"。look by不是一个固定搭配。look into "视察，调查；向……的里面看去，窥视，浏览"。
11. C. "sugar"是不可数句词，不能用"many"形容，前面也不需定冠词"the"，故排除A、B、D。C是最正确且简洁的答案。
12. C. take over 有"接收；接管；接任"的意思。本句的意思是"比尔退休后，彼得将接任总经理。"take to "开始，开始从事于；喜欢，亲近(人)；走向"。take on "呈现(新面貌)；承担"。take up "拿起；着手处理；开始(从事于)"。
13. D. 反意疑问句的两部分结构，如前面是肯定，则后面是否定，反之亦然。前后主语、谓语要呼应。这里原句中前面用了"There has not been"，反意疑问句就应选择"has there"。
14. B. a lot与a great deal一般放在所修饰动词的后面。尚未转化为形容词的动词的过去分词，一般要用much,very much来修饰。只有已转化形容词的分词，才可以用very修饰，"improved"还没有转化为形容词，所以选B。
15. C. Scarcely/Hardly had … when "刚……就……"。Hard和Sooner没有这种用法；No sooner had … than也有同样意思，但注意只能than 不是其他词。
16. B. 宇宙中的星球和地球上的海洋、江湖、山脉名称前面常加the,the Mediterranean "地中海"。
17. B. interfere是不及物动词，后常跟with,in两个介词构成固定搭配，interfere with "妨碍，干扰"；interfere in "干涉"；这里显然interfere in的意思更合适。而且disturb与interfere with意思相近，这里知道interfere with,则disturb也可，所以两者都不选。
18. B. committee是集合名词，其后动词可为单数或复数，这里因代词用了its,所以选用单数的is going，C、D时态不对。
19. B. "differ from…" "与……不同"。相比较的应是两个相同的成分。本句中应是"今天的图书馆"与"过去的图书馆"比较，故答案应为B，代词"those"代替"libraries"。
20. C. 因为句子"I have … station"前用了逗号，且没有任何连接词连接，所以"My mother … before"不应是一个完整独立的句子，而应用分词构成独立主格。B、C中选C是因为never应用于非谓语动词前面。
21. C. consist是个不及物动词，其后常接介词of,in,with。consist of "由……组成"；consist in "在于……";consist with "与……一致"，这里显然consist with可使句子通顺，"这个现像的解释不符合道理。"
22. B. on all accounts "无论如何"。该句意思是"不管怎么说，被告没有犯他所受审的罪"。A、C、D都不是固定搭配。
23. A. C、D只能用于先行词是人或其他有生命的事物时，A、B中选A是因为如果先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，只能用that,而不用which。
24. A. 意思是"原因是……"的表语从句的常见结构是"The reason … that"或 "it (this,that)is because"。
25. A. catch sb. doing sth. "抓住某人做……，发现某人做……"。catch没有catch sb. do sth.,catch sb. to do sth.的用法。steal一般用在steal (sth.) from …结构中，others' pockets不是steal的直接对象，而应是from后的成份。
26. C. cannot(或couldn't)与too…连用，表示"……也不过分……"，该句的意思是"这本书我们无论怎样推荐都不过分"。
27. D. "the Earth"与"the early Permian period"之间无法用"and"或"or"连接，因为后面不是从句，不能用"when"，所以作介词"during"最为合适。
28. B. be charged with "充满……"，be filled with 也有同样的意思，be filled in则不是一个固定搭配，be broken in的主动形式break in "训练，使驯服；破门而入；打断"。
29. A. on作介词时，有"在……的时候；在……后立即"的意思，其后常接名词或动名词，句子的意思是"我回来后知道史密斯教授在博物馆，几个小时内不会回来。"
30. B. object to后接名词或动词做宾语，因为是"被叫醒"，所以选B。